First Strike Against the Fatherland We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. 1-May 9, 1945) of the 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division during WWII. The Assault Force - The Normandy Invasion | U.S. Army Center of Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. z' z')z)z: Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany, on 29 April. Milton Ponitz and First Lt. Robert McCaffrey. endstream endobj 1109 0 obj <>stream Contents: This shot was fired by PFC Domenic Mozzetta of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. During World War II, Mr. Carlson served in the Army with the 28th Infantry Division from 1942 until 1945. On 25 April the division entered Ash, Czechoslovakia. Do you have items such as papers, photos, uniforms, gear, guns, weapons and other artifacts? We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO website for the order of battle during World War II. Harold Bartig, 1989 - World War, 1939-1945 - 108 pages. [12] Part of the division was in Tepl where the German 2nd Panzer Division had surrendered. In two days the 922nd Field Artillery Battalion fired over three thousand rounds at the area around the castle. Stories" booklets were not published for all the divisions which served in the ETO in WWII. [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. Activated 25 Feb 1943 Entered Combat 1 Apr 1945 Normandy Days of Combat 41 Casualties 979, Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (Feb 43 - Jan 44)Brig. In the complicated design of the 97ths shoulder patch, the three prongs of the trident represent the states from which the personnel of the outfit were originally drawnMaine, Vermont, and New Hampshire. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944-24 September 1945) 1-May 9, 1945) of the 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division during WWII. [4], The division left Le Havre on 16 June 1945 aboard the SSBrazil, arriving at Camp Shanks on 24 June. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. We can't all be Washingtons, but we can all be patriots. {!qS?;p}fOOo!r(;;'}s_ttsW:9+=9)}uQzt{WEu. 97th Infantry Division Story of the 97th Infantry Division Paris: printed by Draeger, 1945. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. Ff The 97th Infantry Division was ordered into active military service during World War II on 25 February 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas, the last of the Organized Reserve infantry divisions to enter active duty. Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater. Domenic Mozzetta (1925-2001) of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. Patrols of the 97th frequently sneaked across the Sieg during this fighting in canvas boats. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. Nickname: Trident. is relatively new in the annals of military history. Flossenbrg memorial archive. The Genealogy Center >> For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RRPO) at stl.archives@nara.gov. [38], Years later the lineage of the 97th Infantry Division was reactivated as the 97th Training Brigade, a subordinate unit of the 100th Training Division. But in the Army plans can change quickly, even plans involving the 14,000 men and hundreds of vehicles of a division. World War II Central Europe DECORATIONS None. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/97ID-ETO.htm, http://www.97thdivision.com/historyp1.html. 97th Infantry Division The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. PDF 97th INFANTRY DIVISION - United States Army Center of Military History [31] On 31 October, Special Agent Robie Macauley of the division's counter-intelligence unit arrested 26 prominent Nazis who were in hiding in Karuizawa. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. For more information, please see Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives. After assembly and training at Camp Cooke in California, the 97th Infantry Division was transported by train to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. Brigadier General Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. Please note that the missing documents will be added in the near future. John Hedrick, who took control of an abandoned boat and made sure the survivors crossed the river safely. densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. The following lists the divisions which fought in the ETO, units covered in the "G . For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . Strike. Six months before V-E Day, it looked very much to the men of the Trident Division as if their first war action would be against the Japanese. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. and the 303rd FA Bn. Most of the cadre for the 97th came from the 95th Infantry Division stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. ", "97th Division to be inactivated on March 31," Public Relations Office Press Release, 22 March 1946, Ralph Teatsworth, "Nazis Looted Czech Hospital of Radium, Stored It in Osaka," United Press International; printed in the, "The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=97th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1141805422, 322nd Headquarters Train and Military Police. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. on the 10th. "Anthony Hecht: Poet who expressed the horrors of the 20th century in verse of formal rigour and cultured gravity.". 97th Infantry Division World War II Missing in Action. ||)z^F/e2z^ MX*6cbgw;pg3w;pg3w;:s[-nA[;)\ Richard V. Horrell. 10 April 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky 387th Inf Reg - 97th Inf Div - 6th Corps Combat Engineers The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. In February 1944 the division was moved to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, for additional training. [14] Pfc John Hedrick seized an abandoned assault boat while under heavy enemy fire and used the craft to help ferry troops across the river. Our Military Heritage On April 3, the 97th crossed the Rhine, and then went back into action along the Sieg River, capturing Siegburg and several other German towns. [15][22][23], On 25 April the division entered Czechoslovakia, moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive. 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. "Elimination of the Ruhr Pocket; XVIII Airborne Corps (First U. S. Army) 387th Infantry Regt, 97th Infantry Division." Organic Composition of Divisions, Infantry, Organic Composition of Divisions, Armored, Organic Composition of Divisions, Airborne, D. Table - Index to Organic Units By Branch and Number, E. Table - Organization and Strength -- Infantry Division, F. Table - Organization and Strength -- Armored Division, G. Table - Organization and Strength - Airborne Division, I. >> World War II. It crossed that (< The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. Division strength was eventually restored when the Army Specialized Training Program and aviation cadet training program were sharply reduced or terminated and many of their personnel were reassigned to Army Ground Forces for retraining as infantry. Undoubtedly there are men who served with the division who are not listed in this document. 66y%@wfJq4XBD RYZlgWo He requested additional divisions over and above those already earmarked for the European theater. After crossing France by troop train, the division passed through Maastricht and crossed the German border west of Aachen on 28 March, taking up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf. [5] The strength of the division upon deployment in Europe was 600 officers and 14,000 men.[4]. ], Return to the Main Combat Infantry Unit Rosters and Unit Photos - WorldWarTwoVeterans.com If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. First Strike Against the Fatherland. |N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|. Private First Class LeVert W. Bell 387th Infantry Regiment 04/02/1945 Staff Sergeant Charles C. Miller 387th Infantry Regiment 04/03/1946 on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Widen, Germany, on the 29th. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. Colonel C. A. Martin - 26 September 1918 to 19 October 1918; Brigadier General James R. Lindsay - 19 October 1918 until demobilization on 20 November 1918. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for (Govt. The demobilization was completed on 22 December/[3]. World War II unit histories There was a building marked by a red cross which the 97th assumed was a hospital and therefore, did not attack it. See, for instructions. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. On 23 April elements of the 97th, together with members of the 90th Infantry Division, liberated Flossenbrg concentration camp near Flo in Bavaria. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. For more information about these non-digitized records, please contact the National Archives at College Park - Textual Reference (RR2R) via email at archives2reference@nara.gov. During the final mopping-up operations in the pocket, the 97th took thousands of prisoners.
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