The Wajarri brought with them their law and thus the circumcision boundary effectively moved to the coast, with little successful opposition from the original residents (see Gray 1978 for discussion). European setters followed soon after, with grazing runs established in the area in the 1860s. The Shire of Upper Gascoyne provide support to this community. Shark Bay is the traditional country of three Aboriginal language groups: Malgana, Nhanda and Yingkarta. Shark Bay District Office [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. A mix of resourceful and colourful characters sought a life in this hard, remote area. Bandana Station first diversified into tourism byrunning popular Sunset Shows on the property at atime when they were alsoswitching the property over to organic production. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land management in place prior to colonisation. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Aboriginal people first inhabited Shark Bay some 30,000 years ago and moved to and from the area in response to changing sea levels and availability of fresh water and food. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia . Most were not paid wages, just given basic foodstuffs, tobacco and a set of clothes. This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. Traditional knowledge of the landscape and the uses of its resources have evoked curiosity from many interested non-Indigenous people. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. The area was settled in 1876 by the Browns and the Brockman's, who travelled from York to Carnarvon, with 4,000 sheep. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. and S.W. the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. Most recently, theWajarri Yamatji Part D and Wajarri Yamatji Part E claims were determined in July 2021. About half are of Wadjari descent - Your personal information will be handled in accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009. The springs and creeks of the gorge support a mosaic of habitats, home to an enormous diversity of life. Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park. Aboriginal names given to buildings and institutions in the town are usually recognisable as Yinggarda words (for example the Cultural Centre is called Gwoonwardu Mia which is made up ofguwinywardu, the name of the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon andmaya meaning house). Carnarvon youth leaders plan to curb rising crime rates with - ABC European explorer Ludwig Leichhardt passed to Carnarvon Gorge's east in 1844, naming the Expedition Ranges visible in the distance from Boolimba Bluff. Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. Yalgari tree Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. Since the early 1980s there have been attempts to offer instruction in local languages in primary schools in Carnarvon with varied success. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. Australian Nature Guides, whose proprietor, Simon Ling, began researching Carnarvon Gorge's natural and human histories in 1997, Helicentral, who operate scenic helicopter flights into Moolayember Gorge. Map of circumcision and subincision boundaries (from here). Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Carnarvon residents (Postcode 6701), entry to the museum is free. It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. The Skydome Made up of a series of time lapse night footage taken from different areas of the Gascoyne region showing how Aboriginal people were our first astronomers. Ifyou are planning to visit the library to access local history archives, contact staff ahead of your planned visit on (08) 9941 3727 as they may be able to assist with locating specific items or materials. Carnarvon Gorge | Queensland, Australia | Britannica Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. While this mainly occurred in the far north, some Aboriginal people may have been held on Faur Island. While many of the items have restricted access, Library staff are more than happy to assist with customer enquiries. The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. Learn some of the local Malgana language. They closed stations down simply by killing large numbers of livestock and their attendant shepherds. Nyarlu woman The fragile art on the gorge's sandstone walls reflects a rich culture. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. The more recent Holocene has been a warm interglacial period. Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. Yawarda larger kangaroo species Leucaena. 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage > Aboriginal Languages. in the town itself. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangga] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Camp sites, water wells, fish traps and grinding grooves are also scattered across the peninsula. This email address is being protected from spambots. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. Ludwig Leichhardt led the first European group into the region in 1844, passing to the east of the gorge. Gunggari Country is centred on the Maranoa River which flows through the township of Mitchell in South West Queensland, Australia. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. Through the actions and deliverables of this Reconciliation Action Plan, Council, through its people, will endeavour to create positive and meaningful advancements in our reconciliation journey towards an even more prosperous community. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 The Shark Bay area is significant to Aboriginal people because of their long history of use and occupation, and because of their cultural obligations to understand and care for the area. Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. Documentation of traditional Aboriginal resources by early explorers and settlers, together with recent developments in medicinal uses has contributed to homeopathic and culinary commercial ventures. Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. Aboriginal people have a long and continuing relationship with this dramatic landscape. t in place prior to colonisation. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. Ngaya wattle When this time of probation past, he comes near the general camping-place, makes a good fire, and all his friends go to see him, felicitating him on the termination of his solitary mode of life, and if there be any female whom he has legal claims, she is at once surrendered." Nyamal - Wikipedia Aboriginal Languages - Shark Bay The village contains residential dwellings and recreation facilities. Mulgarda mullet The Gascoyne is known as an upside-down river, because it flows for about 120 days of the year, but therest of the year, it is a dry riverbed with water flowing below it, draining out into the ocean past the rivermouth. Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Culture Centre - Tripadvisor Our traditional lands span approximately 37,100 square kilometres of lands and waters nestled between the towns of Charleville, Mitchell, St George and Bollon. In the long term, the sheep industry was not destined to fare well in Central Queensland and it eventually gave way to the cattle and mining industries. Jurruna pelican In our Local History Room, access to digital microfilm, free internet searching and online access to the popular Ancestry database are available for use during Library opening hours by arrangement at the front counter. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). Native title claims and determination areas map, Gnulli native title determination extent map, Copyright 2023 Gascoyne Development Commission. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. Sandstone Gorges with artesian springs are important regional ecosystems preserved within Carnarvon National Park. The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. These tribes appeared not to have sections or moieties although even in 1911 when Radcliffe-Brown collected his data little was remembered of the traditional kinship structure of these groups. The islands heritage significance was also recognised with their inclusion on the Register of the National Estate in 1987. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Yiba sister As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers. Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. The arrival of Native Police in Central Queensland saw the balance of power gradually tip the way of the newcomers and by the late 1870's there was no longer any significant resistance to colonial presence. It is currently operated by WA Museums under a funding agreement with DPIRD. The gorge is often described by today's Traditional Custodians as a place of learning - an area of great spirituality.
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