About Otter-Hunting, Cruel Sports, July 1928, 85. After mobilising factual evidence, graphic descriptions and controversial comparisons, Bates concludes his essay bemoaning the seeming insanity of the legal position of hunted animals. 83. A part of this pamphlet, which included this quotation, was reprinted in Cruel Sports magazine in 1929. 60. . 78. 66. These kinds of demonstrations continued throughout the 1930s. Mr Collier's Otter Hounds were the last to abandon the spear in 1884, as his field did not care to see so gallant a beast suffer such an end.Footnote 23 During the period 1969-72, 89 sea otters were translo-cated to British Columbia; 59 otters were released in Washington in 1969-70. With this in mind Johnston seemed to overlook the behaviour of otter hunters and instead placed blame on anglers: Salmon is produced in such enormous abundance in North America and Norway, and is so very unlikely (owing to its habit of resorting to the sea) to become exterminated in British waters by the otter, that it would be a shame if this remarkable aquatic weasel. Hounds Feather as They Search the River Banks; (10) Followers Take to the Water; (11) This Is the Kill; (12) The Whip Holds Up the Trophy. As to the quickness of the kill, campaigners pointed to the duration of separate hunts as evidence to the contrary. After only two months, the pressure on the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals proved too much and in July 1906 Animal World announced that the committee was not prepared to take any action on the motion moved by Stephen Coleridge with regard to otter hunting. Throughout the period campaigners repeatedly pointed to this subject as proof of the inconsistency and heartlessnessFootnote 59. (Cheers.) and provided further evidence of the barbarous spirit engendered by indulgence in blood sports.Footnote According to Coulson those who engaged in the kill became virtually maddened by it.Footnote 44 He had been influenced by Ralph Waldo Emerson and was a keen member of the Vegetarian Society and the Humanitarian League and after 1893 devoted much time and money to administration and fund-raising for three main reform causes: vegetarianism, humanitarianism, and animal welfare. was fully aware of the power of publicity and as the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals did not oppose blood sports, this proposal was a radical move. For this reason, Bates believed that all animals, whether wild or domestic, should have the same legal rights. WebThe otters were then protected by the international fur seal treaty, which banned sea otter hunting. Sea otters, in turn, are equally voracious predators of sea urchins. The large bold title above the image read, Women being blooded at an otter-hunt.Footnote The sea otter rescue plan that worked too well - BBC Future 80. Sea otter conservation - Wikipedia He argued that if the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals did not oppose otter hunting then it is quite certain that some similar Society will do so to the utter shame of our Society here.Footnote For Johnston the otter was not a special animal, it was one of many beasts, birds, and reptiles which potentially added to the future happiness of the world. Kean, Hilda, Animal Rights (London, 1998)Google Scholar; 9. WebWhich of the following critical values should the scientist use for the chi-square analysis of the data? [After a pause.] This reversal shows that the campaigning did have an impact, albeit a small one, on the public perception of the activity. One of the main reasons Bates spoke out against otter hunting was that he felt that a small minority had reduced his chances of seeing the otter. otter rescue plan that worked too 34. The Humanitarian League's reaction to this case was interesting. 2. A barrister by profession, Coleridge who hated cruelty in all its formsFootnote Coleridge won the audience at the meeting over to his case. 32. Which of the following observations would provide the strongest Collinson had previously led the Humanitarian League's campaign against flogging and was described by Henry Salt as a young north-countryman, self-taught, and full of native readiness and ingenuity, who at an early age had developed a passion for humanitarian journalism.Footnote Drawing his facts from The Field of 8th October 1910, Collinson explained that the Eastern Counties Otter Hounds had recorded a total of twenty-two otters, the Border Counties accounted for twenty-five, and the Hawkstone finished with forty. In 1901 he also contributed a four page paper, The Otter Worry, to the League's sixty-three page pamphlet British Blood Sports: Let us go out and kill something. . With fox hunting, he argued, few perhaps ever see the death, and it is over almost in an instant but, owing to his strength and cat-like tenacity of life, the otter fights long and dies hard. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Rogers, W. H., Records of the Cheriton Otter Hounds (Taunton, 1925), p. 225 Instead, it tells the reader that the otter is hunted partly because it is tradition to do so; partly because he provides excellent sport, and partly because it is still necessary to regulate his kind.Footnote The Trust recently secured the first ongoing class licence to capture and transport live Eurasian otters trapped in well-fenced fisheries in England. 49. Afterwards everyone who took part in the orgy was probably ashamed of himself. Their aim, to enforce the principle that it is iniquitous to inflict avoidable suffering on any sentient being, was tied to both the criminal law and prison system, and the prevention of cruelty to animals. Sea otters were locally extinct in British Columbian waters in Canada, until a plane containing a romp of otters arrived and set off a population boom with unintended consequences. George Greenwood made a similar observation in the 1914 publication, Killing for Sport: Men and, good heavens! Colonies were discovered around Alaska's Aleutian Islands and Prince William Sound in the 1930s. At this time the main justification for killing otters was the damage they did to fish stocks. . 3.84. hasContentIssue false, Copyright Cambridge University Press 2016. Unlike the working men who may have regretted the spontaneous event, sportsmen not only celebrated their own form of killing; they had created organisations that expected it to occur on a regular basis. 45 At least 23 million Amazonian animals, including the otters, were hunted for their hides from 1904 to 1969. 57 The main institutional differences were in their ideals and methods. The hunting and killing of female otters during the breeding season was a recurring theme in anti-hunting literature. . WebOregons sea otters disappeared in flash of destruction, as one small part of an ocean-spanning fur boom driven by demand for their lush pelts. Allen, Daniel, A Delightful Sport with peculiar claims: The Specificities of Otterhunting, 18501939, in Hoyle, R. W., ed., Our Hunting Fathers: Field Sports in England after 1850 (Lancaster, 2007), pp. In February 1918 the Representation of the People Act gave all women over the age of thirty the right to vote. The Humanitarian League's strategy was that whenever an article mentioning otter hunting appeared in a newspaper or magazine, League members would bombard that publication with letters of protest. George Greenwood, Chapter 1: The Cruelty of Sport, in Henry Salt, ed., Killing for Sport (1914), p. 6. The first to second the motion was Ernest Bell who pointed out that otter hunting was just as unsportsmanlike as shooting birds from traps. The photograph was taken by Felix Man, who had been an active photojournalist since 1929, had emigrated from Germany to London in 1934 and was chief photographer for Picture Post from 1938 to 1945.Footnote Instead as Collinson argued, the hunting and worrying of otters while caring for their offspring proclaimed only the insensate cowardice of the men and women concerned.Footnote 88 16586Google Scholar; Salt, Henry, Humanitarianism (London, 1891), p. 3 Covering two pages (812), it was retitled Sport and the Otter.. Again this article was accompanied with a striking photograph of several ladies holding banners (Figure 3). His argument in the Hunted Otter was driven by quotations from thirty published sources. sea otters, urchins and starfish make If the mere presence of women was condemned, then the role they played in, and joy they gained from, the death of the otter was shocking. 30. They might be horrified if you suggested that they wished the otter any harm. He uses heavy irony to get his point across: Fun is a curious word. 74. The war had a dramatic effect on otter hunting and campaigns against the sport, although individual hunts dealt with the hostilities in their own ways. In these terms, this exceptional incident was absorbed into the broader campaign against blood sports. 10 By the twentieth century most otter hunters spoke of the remote and barbarous days of the spear,Footnote The following month the four-page leaflet, Otters and Men, was issued at the price of 1d. WebThe feeding habits of otters vary greatly depending on species, location, and time of year or season. Otter Google Scholar. 72 This may have been because the facts were incomplete or because the figures seemed to speak for themselves. 82 View all Google Scholar citations Sea otters were ecologically extirpated from the Northwest Coast of North America by the Archaeological and Contemporary Evidence Indicates Prior to the maritime fur trade which began in the late eighteenth century, sea otters ranged from Japan, north through the Aleutian Islands and down the Pacific coast of North America to Baja California (Barabash-Nikiforov 1947). Otter hunting presents to him a picturesque scene, with the scarlet-coated, white-breeched men armed with spears, with shaggy hounds, and the landscape set with great marsh marigolds. 20. 31. Offering close proximity and participatory practices of seeing (gazing) and doing (the stickle), any member of an otter hunt could participate in infamous scenes. Loss of sea otters accelerating the effects of climate The sea otter population has rebounded to nearly three thousand individuals Instead, it focussed on one man, Mr Sidney Varndell. The sequence of events is as follows: (1) The Master of an Otter Hunt Plans His Attack; (2) The Followers are Arriving; (3) Hounds are Released from the Van; (4) The Crowhurst Pack Awaits the Signal to Move Off; (5) The Hunt Begins; (6) The Pack Moves Off to Find the Otter's Drag; (7) A Huntsman and His Pole; (8) Cutting off a Corner; (9.) He met his future wife Ida Hibbert at an otter hunt, and proposed to her at a hunt ball. 3 27 Figure 1. . In fact, this member felt that the latter was worse than the former: In the one case a crowd of men became infected with a sudden attack of blood lust, and were carried away by the excitement of the moment to the temporary exclusion of all feelings of humanity. Downing, Graham, The Hounds of Spring. Render date: 2023-05-01T08:20:46.153Z The image in question fronted the issue released on 22nd July 1939. Johnston's opinion of the otter and motivation for its protection were also quite unusual. The passage not only stresses the moral inconsistency of the public, it also underlines the hypocrisy of sportsmen. Colonel W. Lisle B. Coulson, The Otter Worry, in Henry Salt, ed., British Blood Sports: Let us go out and kill something (1901), pp. Walter Cheesman and Mildred Cheesman, Diaries of the Crowhurst Otter Hounds, 1904, Unpublished, East Sussex Record Office, Reference AMS5788/3/1, p. 3. Bell was sentenced to one month's imprisonment with hard labour and John Church, the Hunt's Whip, received half that sentence. This meant the League had far fewer opportunities to criticise otter hunting and by 1918 it recognised that it was the extravagance of spending vast sums of money on hunting and shooting, rather than the cruelty of blood sports, which aroused public resentment.Footnote By 2016, over 4,000 river otters had been translocated to 23 states. Otter-Hunting, Cruel Sports, August 1939, 58. The Otter Worry, The Humanitarian, September 1907, 164. In 1901 Coulson had written that: Some of the clergy revel in it the very men who pose afterwards as the expounders of high morality.Footnote The chapter entitled Otters and Men is important. Leeds Women Protest at an Otter Hunt, Cruel Sports, August 1935, 59. Six weeks later, on 9th September, the magazine's editor revealed that many readers had taken umbrage with the article, and invited further correspondence on the subject. In the Daily Sketch, Mr Harding Matthews, an individual with no declared interest, wrote: Are we to believe that Workington breeds people so utterly spineless as to allow, in public and in broad daylight, the brutal murder of an inoffensive, wild creature?
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