Activity in the south moved towards the Appalachians during the overnight hours and produced the final tornadoes across the southeast during the morning of April 4. A total of 11 tornadoes were reported in those 24 hours. Most of the damage and injuries occurred from Hartwell to Reading. A bathtub deeply embedded into the ground in Harvest, Alabama. Nearly half of the town's population of 25,000 were left homeless. This was the first and only time in U.S. history that an entire state was under a tornado warning.[13]. 1974 Xenia tornado - Wikipedia Xenia isnt alone in being struck by twisters. Data courtesy of NOAA Severe Weather Database. [44] A WHAS-TV cameraman also filmed the tornado when it passed just east of the Central Business District of Louisville. The tornado tore directly through downtown Jasper at 6:57 PM, resulting in severe damage and at least 100 injuries. The tornado that struck the city of Xenia, Ohio stands as the deadliest individual tornado of the 1974 Super Outbreak, killing 32 people and destroying a significant portion of the town. The tornado formed near Bellbrook, Ohio, southwest of Xenia, at about 4:30 pm EDT. It also killed 250 horses in Butler County on its way to Xenia. [49] Crossing the Tennessee River into Limestone County as a large waterspout, the tornado flattened a -milewide swath of trees on the opposite bank. EF-5 tornado in Wichita Falls TX. A man injured at Lawson's Trailer Park in the first tornado was taken to a church in the area, which collapsed in the second tornado, killing him.[6]. [35] Trees and shrubbery in town were debarked and stripped, extensive wind-rowing of debris occurred, and numerous vehicles were destroyed as well, some of which had nothing left but the frame and tires. [54] The Walker County courthouse sustained major damage, and a new fire station was completely leveled. As the cluster of thunderstorms was crossing much of the Ohio Valley and northern Indiana, additional strong storms developed much further south just east of the Mississippi River into the Tennessee Valley and Mississippi. Crossing into Winston County, the tornado struck the small community of Delmar, destroying additional homes and killing 5 people. Total damage from the tornadoes and thunderstorms in the state reached $3,655,000, more than half of which was incurred by Raleigh County. Thirty-three died in the Xenia storm, with countless injuries. [57] The death toll from the two tornadoes was over 45 and over 400 were injured. logan on Twitter The 1974 tornadoes forced updates to weather technology, storm warning systems, and federal disaster recovery. March 31, 2023 The Xenia tornado on April 3, 1974, was the strongest storm in the string of deadly twisters that touched down from Alabama to southeastern Canada. Fifty-one years ago, on Aug. 9, 1969, a tornado struck near Galbraith and Reading roads in Reading, leaving four dead and more than 200 injured. At one point, the National Weather Service was tracking five funnel clouds on its local radar at the airport.

. [8], By 16:30 UTC, the large MCS began to splinter into two sections: the southern part slowed, lagging into southeast Tennessee, while the northern part accelerated, reaching Pennsylvania by 19:30 UTC. It first hit the Redstone Arsenal, damaging or destroying numerous buildings at that location. [6] Overall, six were killed by the storm and 86 were injured. The Brandenburg tornado is the only tornado to produce F5/EF5 damage in the state of Kentucky. On April 3, 1974 49 years ago much of Xenia was leveled by a powerful F5 tornado. 36 people perished in the storm, thousands more were injured and left homeless. There was just nothing left," he said. Students in the school, practicing for a play, took cover in the main hallway seconds before the tornado dropped a school bus onto the stage where they had been practicing and extensively damaged the school building. Their neighbors were thrown from their home, too. All three storms swept through communities leaving a deadly and destructive wake. [8] Numerous surface-based supercells began to develop in the southern area, beginning with one that produced an F3 tornado at about 16:30 UTC near Cleveland, Tennessee. The worst tornado was an F5 that struck portions of Southeastern Ohio from Wheelersburg to Gallipolis, just north of the Ohio- Kentucky state line, killing seven people and injuring at least 93. Copyright 2016 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The tornado also brushed the community of China causing additional fatalities.[6][17][19]. They were killed. [70] President Nixon approved federal aid for Fayette, Greenbriar, Raleigh, and Wyoming Countieson April11. The Enquirer reported thousands of sightseers drove through the devastated neighborhoods, but there were few reports of looting. More than 350 homes were destroyed and hundreds more were badly damaged. Tanner was hit by yet another EF5 tornado during the 2011 Super Outbreak. [8], While violent tornado activity increased over the warm sector, a third band of convection developed at about 16:00 UTC and extended from near St. Louis into west-central Illinois. There were no confirmed touchdowns in Greene County, but one reportedly hit Clark County. Read all the stories here. The Xenia, OH F5 Tornado - April 3, 1974 - YouTube [7], Michigan was not hit as hard as neighboring states or Windsor, with only one deadly tornado that hit near Coldwater and Hillsdale, killing people in mobile homes; however, thunderstorm downpours caused flash floods, and north of the warm front in the Upper Peninsula, heavy snowfall was reported. 16 people were killed by this second tornado. One home that was swept away sustained total collapse of a poured concrete walk-out basement wall. Based upon real-time satellite imagery and model data, differential positive vorticity advection coincided with the left exit region of an upper-level jet streak that reached wind speeds of up to 130kn (150mph) (66.9m/s (241km/h)), thereby enhancing thunderstorm growth. [64], The tornado touched down north of Hartselle and moved northeast toward Huntsville. But the cataclysmic storm system wasn't done. 1997-7-2 - F2 Tornado: 5.8 mi. "I don't know what is was. HUD arrived to organize housing, and President Nixon made an unannounced visit just days after the tragedy. Then I jumped back over the counter, and got under it with the other help. This is a shot of the tornado taken by H.V. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way, PODCAST: High School Insider with Mike Dyer. The biggest tornado crossed the Ohio River and laid waste to Sayler Park, then proceeded into Mack and Bridgetown, ripping off the roofs of Our Lady of Visitation and Springmyer schools and destroying scores of homes in those residential areas before spreading its damage north to Roselawn, Elmwood Place and Sharonville. And historically, these devastating tornadoes have happened once a decade since the 1970s," said WCPO Chief Meteorologist Steve Raleigh, adding this warning: WATCH long-time WCPO reporter Tom McKee's recollection of the 1974 tornadoes: There have been eight official tornado days here since 1968 and that's not counting a deadly storm in 1986 that caused severe damage in Northern Kentucky to the airport, Fort Thomas, Covington and Newport. [8] These storms, forming after 23:00 UTC, produced some of the most powerful tornadoes of the outbreak, including a large and long-tracked F4 that struck the western and central portions of Alabama, tracking for just over 110 miles (180km), two F5s that both slammed into Tanner, causing extensive fatalities, an extremely potent F5 that devastated Guin in Alabama, and multiple violent, deadly tornadoes that affected and caused fatalities in Tennessee. [40] The tornado weakened somewhat as it continued northeastward, passing through multiple Cincinnati neighborhoods and destroying numerous homes. We have even seen tornadoes in August (1969) and November (1992). The most recent official National Weather Service records show that both[58][59] of the Tanner tornadoes were rated F5. Please try another search. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The tornado finally dissipated south of Basham, destroying 546 structures, killing 28 people, and injuring 332 others. 9 On Your Side Meteorologist Jennifer Ketchmark contributed to this report. Tornadoes struck Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia and New York. Much of the town was destroyed including the courthouse, some churches and cemeteries, 40 businesses and numerous homes as well as three schools. At one point, the National Weather Service was tracking five funnel clouds on its local radar at the airport. [6] It formed at around 8:50pm CDT near the Mississippi-Alabama border, north of the town of Vernon, striking the Monterey Trailer Park, resulting in major damage at that location. Morgan Elementary School in northern Harrison County Indiana was directly hit by the tornado. On the 44th anniversary of the 1974 tornado, an F1 tornado uprooted trees, damaged homes and leveled barns in Beavercreek, Miami Township and Xenia. Newscenter 7 meteorologist Jamie Simpson will conduct a live chat about the 1974 Xenia tornado at 12:30 p.m. today at . Aftermath The tornado ended near the junction of Interstates 264 and 71 after killing three people, injuring 207 people, destroying over 900 homes, and damaging thousands of others. Xenia remains determined 40 years after tornado hit - dayton-daily-news In the spring of 1974, a ferocious weather system brutalized communities from Michigan to Mississippi, killing hundreds, injuring thousands, and laying down billions of dollars in damage. Heard on All Things Considered. In 2012, Patty Ballard watched a tornado barreling across the horizon toward her home in Northern Kentucky. [6] Numerous homes in Harvest and surrounding rural areas of the county were swept completely away and scattered, and extensive wind-rowing of debris was noted. [nb 1] In the United States, tornadoes struck Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and New York. Questions? Devastation in Xenia: Resident and Carl Nichols looks back at the Xenia [8] Several of the storms to form between 19:20 and 20:20 UTC became significant, long-lived supercells, producing many strong or violent tornadoes,[6] including three F5s at Depauw; Xenia, Ohio; and Brandenburg, Kentucky. There was $2 million damage just toCincinnati Hills Christian Academy middle and elementary schools. It is uncertain which tornado was the strongest, as most tornadoes do not have their winds measured. On April 9, 1999, an EF4 tornado with 200-mph winds smashed into heavily-populated Blue Ash, Montgomery and Symmes Township just after 5 a.m. Two motorists were killed, in addition to the Arshonsky's neighbors, Lee and Jacque Cook. The memorial in downtown Xenia lists 34 deaths, in honor of the two Guardsmen. Flash floods were considered a major risk in the region's mountainous terrain. Nick Blizzard is a staff writer for the Dayton Daily News. Cars were overturned in the streets. [52] The tornado continued northeastward through rural portions of Madison County before crossing into Tennessee, where major damage and 6 deaths occurred in Franklin and Lincoln Counties before the tornado dissipated in Coffee County. 0:00. A water pump was completely lifted out of a wellhouse along SR 157 in this area. [41] The tornado took three lives and injured 210 with 190 of the injuries were in Hamilton County, Ohio alone. Most of the fatalities occurred in and around the Tanner area. It continues to be in the top 10 of costliest tornadoes on record. Another funnel cloud formed over Standiford Field Airport, touched down at The Kentucky Fair and Exposition Center, and destroyed the majority of the horse barns at the center and part of Freedom Hall (a multipurpose arena) before it crossed I-65, scattering several vehicles on that busy expressway. Fujita initially assigned the Xenia tornado a preliminary rating of F6 intensity 1 scale,[27] before deeming F6 ratings "inconceivable". From April34, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. It was later recovered several miles downstream. All utilities were knocked out and communication with those off campus was nearly impossible. CINCINNATI Charles Mara of Sayler Park said he would never forget the terrifying sight of the April 3, 1974 tornado bearing down on his house. A total of 32 people lost their lives in the tornado, and about 1,150 were injured in Xenia, several of whom took proper shelter. 5. [54] The tornado crossed Lewis Smith Lake and moved across the south side of Cullman at 7:40 pm. Tornado outbreak of April 21-24, 1968 - Wikipedia
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