(including typos, unknowns and the ones we don't have any data for!). Collecting, caring for, and making unique Norfolk records accessible. Join Frank Meeres, author of 'The Welcome Stranger', as he looks at their story and its long-term legacy for the city. These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. flint rubble ground floor, rendered timber frame first floor. The Norman Cathedral is one of the finest in England, with its magnificent Cloisters and Cathedral Close. But many saw the benefits. David Brief Free Company Director Check PDF New London County. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin, such as Vanrockenham, Vartingoose, Verbeake, Vertegans, Vinke, Dehem, Dehage. Oops, you forgot to fill in your email address, Canaries and Weavers: The Flemish Strangers in Norwich, Wizo Flandrensis and the Flemish Settlers in Wales, Boers and Creoloid: The Legacy of Dutch Migration to South Africa. Unsurprisingly, Smith tops the list in terms of the number of people who bear the name. The city welcomed these incomers, but kept a careful check on their numbers. Restrictive policies were needed to minimise tensions between Stranger and local communities, but very different policies were necessary if the English economy was to benefit from the skills and technologies of immigrants. On 5th November 1564 Elizabeth 1 granted thirty 'journeymen' - foreign craftsmen from Flanders - the right to live and work in the city of Norwich. Brandon Thomas-Asante. Having first settled in Sandwich, Kent, in 1565, the City of Norwich elders recognised their worth and invited them to the city because of their renowned skills in textile. Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation, thousands of Calvinists fled to England, particularly after the Beeldenstorm (Iconoclastic Fury) of 1566. Norwich had suffered much economic hardship in the years after Ketts Rebellion against land enclosures in 1549. The Life of Ellenor Fenn One Woman: Three Identities. The governments response to this wavered between control and welcome. A name that came from the Strangers. Anyone with the surname Platten is 41 times more likely to come from Norfolk than any other part of the country. and in the south west, having few records extant: . Hunstanton: The Wreck of the S.T. Historic Elm Hill in the old town, Norwich The Duke of Alva had ruthlessly pursued them as heretics and many were raped, murdered or . Norwich Huguenots | COLONEL UNTHANK'S NORWICH I spent too much money today on reading materials. The Huguenots were responsible for draining Norfolks fens. The old custom of hostage, revived by the grant of 1576 to William Tipper, compelled to reside with appointed hosts who received payment for their entertainment and who supervised and received a percentage on their purchases and sales. someone called FECK here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Strangers-A brief history of Norwich's incomers contact the editor here. John was educated at the local grammar school, but as the eldest son he was required to take over the family cloth business, while his younger brother, Aquila, studied at Cambridge University. Suffolkat Ipswich. An old, yellowing booklet that I've never heard of, found on a shelf in a second hand book shop in Norwich. Elizabethan 'Strangers' of Norwich - Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. When you subscribe, you give permission for an automatic re-subscription. I want to share at least some of the key points from two chapters of "Norfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century": 1) Surnames derived from localities in Norfolk, and 2) Locative surnames originating outside Norfolk. It also suggests that about a third of all English surnames are locative, and proposes a rough approximation, that this could. They also helped to rebuild an area north of the River Wensum after it was devastated by fire in 1507. It was calculated that 355 people had arrived since 25 March 1571, made up of 85 Dutchmen, 25 Walloon men, 85 women and an unspecified number of children and also one Frenchman from Dieppe. In response, Queen Elizabeth authorized 30 Dutch masters to settle in the city along with their households not exceeding ten members. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. Flicking through it's pages on the way home, sitting on the bus, I was well, almost mind blown - as some of the conclusions knocked down some of my preconceptions of my Norfolk ancestry and heritage. A later will of great interest is that of John or Johannes Elison, pastor of the Dutch church in Norwich, and best-known from the portraits that were painted by Rembrandt of him and his wife. A harsh winter in 1564-5 added to the citys distressed state. There were also migrations, from the nearby Continent, and these migrations (and the above Northern English) migrations were not strictly urban. The Strangers 1560 - 1600 AD In 1571, a return of the Strangers, recorded that there were 4,013 Strangers in Norwich. In the late Middle Ages, many of the wool churches in the East of England, so called because they were financed by profits from the wool trade, were constructed with the help of skilled artisans from the Low Countries. There was the occasional grumble. Another correspondent, Clais van Wervekin, tells his wife that the English were well disposed to the incomers and that if she were to come to Norwich, she would never think of returning to Flanders. The Forum, Millennium Plain, Norwich, NR2 1TF. The chapter begins by discussing the problems of using locative surnames in a study. The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. Dutch and Flemish Strangers in Norwich - the low countries Dutch and Frence schools were established in the area, and strong links were maintained with their native countries, especially through trade. There were very few surnames of any origin type that could be safely regarded as Scottish. Clearly, there were tensions in the town as a result of the sudden increase in incomers. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called FECK The book is very hard to find these days, but there is a copy on the open shelves in the Norfolk Record Office. Tom Christiaens. Johns father, Jan, was a cloth merchant, who became a church elder and militia man in his adopted home of Norwich. Part 1: The Norwich Stranger settlement and its archive: (with special reference to the Origin, Compilation and Purpose of the Dutch and Walloon Strangers' Book of Orders. A name that came from the Strangers. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c07194c9afe2a82 English textile apprentices learnt new skills and techniques; the New Draperies produced proved lucrative exports to Europe and the East. Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578 Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. Tom Christiaens. The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. Unsubscribe anytime. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. A Norfolk Womans Propensity for Social Status! The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. 01603 727 950. Im sure if any members of the public can help you, they will be in touch. They supported English parishes by donating money to them and Dutch and French schools were established in the area. Will register of Joos de Ram of Norwich, 1577. Learning - Norfolk Museums Ancestors from immigrant communities - Archives - Norfolk While many settled in London, others moved to Norwich, the county town of Norfolk, which had a strong claim to be called Englands second city after London during the early modern period. The Continental immigrants did not bring in many new surnames. Overall, the story of the Strangers in Norwich was a very successful one and not only helped the local economy but also of added to the cultural variety and vibrancy of the community in which they settled. You can stop this at any time by contacting emma.reynaert@onserfdeel.be. Old Crome, the Norwich School and Much Else! Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. Others on the list of 1,000 surnames are undoubtedly more Norfolk-centric Howes, for example, is 88th on the list as 1,100 people bear the name, but this makes up more than 10pc of the national total. Strangers' Hall, Charing Cross, Norwich, Norfolk, NR2 4AL https://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/strangers-hall All over the world, migration stories have been featured prominently in the news in recent years. He arrived in 1567 with his family including his son Jan, then aged 7. Possibly the most majestic mark of the weavers skills still hangs in the church of St Peter Mancroft; a beautiful tapestry, into which the date 1573 is woven. There are 22 wills or letters of administration for people described as Dutch between 1570 and 1610, with a further one in 1639; eleven more for people described as alien or stranger and six more for people described as French. Johns great nephew, Timothy, attended the same London academy as Daniel Defoe, who used his classmates surname for his hero, Robinson Crusoe. The Norwich Society; King Street Research Group. In pursuing this aim, we endeavour, where possible, to obtain permission to use an owners material. The two main contributors were the neighbouring counties of Suffolk and Lincolnshire. Norwich, Norfolk - The Huguenots of Spitalfields One good example of this is John Cruso, born in Norwich in 1592. I had a copy of this excellent landscape history when it was published, but unfortunately lent it out, and never saw it again. They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football club's name is one of their most famous legacies. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Laud's most committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. Cock : Means cock, or is associated with a proud person. In November 1569, the number of strangers was calculated at 2,827 (752 men, 681 women, 26 servants, 1132 children), all which company of strangers, we are to confess, do live in good quyet and order, and that they traveyle [work] diligentlye to earn their livings. In October 1571 the total number of Strangers was 3,993 (1,056 men, 1,095 women, 1,862 children).
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